1) We are still waiting for the decision on this as they want to have kids running around -- but they wouldn't be able to be killed which creates kind of a conundrum and exploit. Theyre developing and learning before that, you can send them to school and stuff for your desired outcome. Many things happen.
2) You're going to customize (from our current knowledge) at the age you'd be sparking into them. We haven't seen anything past that -- you can check out the "Character creation" video on their youtube if you'd like!
Adopting is not in CoE at this time. You could marry them and have it in the contract to not allow them as an heir.